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Plate 012 · Field Gun · World War I

Canon de 75 modèle 1897

"French 75"

The first modern quick-firing field gun — a hydropneumatic recoil revolution.

Canon de 75 modèle 1897 — Photograph by Rama, CC BY-SA 2.0 FR
Photograph by Rama, CC BY-SA 2.0 FR · CC BY-SA 2.0 FRView on Wikimedia Commons →

Historical Record

Provenance & Service

The Canon de 75 modèle 1897 introduced the long-recoil hydropneumatic mechanism, allowing the carriage to remain stationary between shots. A trained crew could fire 15 aimed rounds per minute. It was the standard French field gun in both World Wars, and over 17,000 were built. The 'soixante-quinze' shaped a generation of artillery doctrine.